The mystery behind the color of your eyes
Friday, January 30th, 2009It can be so exciting and fascinating to visualize the different colors that a person’s eyes may have. For someone with brown eyes all his life, wanting blue eyes is such a dream, not just for novelty but for a dramatic change. Understandably, when you do have blue eyes, it’s also a boost to your self-esteem when the dress that you’re wearing reflects so beautifully in your eyes. The color of your eyes gives you your personality, reflects your emotions and over-all presents your character to the world. How do you get your eyes’ color?
The iris is that part of the eye that reflects the eyes’ color. It is located between the cornea and the crystalline lens. It is composed of fibers/muscles that contract and expand, enlarging and shrinking the pupil (the hole in the iris) which then lets the light through. The striations in the iris fibers also contribute to the intensity of the shade of the color of the eyes.
Genetics plays a major part in the color of your eyes. Parents often get excited at the thought of what their baby’s eye color will be. The general rule of thumb is based on the dominant-recessive gene theory of which the colors brown, blue and green are the most common. Brown is often called the dominant gene, green is the middle ground and blue is the recessive gene. What this means is that when both parents are brown-eyed, there is a higher probability that their child will also be brown-eyed. It is still possible for brown-eyed parents to have a blue-eyed child only when the blue recessive gene matches up with another somewhere down the line. But genetics is such a tricky subject that it is still entirely possible to have blue-eyed parents and brown-eyed kids.
More recent developments in the study of eye color have revealed that apart from genetics, the concentration and distribution of melanin in the iris fibers also plays a large role in the color of your eyes. The larger the volume of melanin, you get brown eyes. The lesser the concentration, you get blue eyes. The other colors, like amber, hazel, gray, red and violet will need more studies to fully understand.